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NIE number in Spain — what you need to know

Your NIE is the foreigner identification number required for banking, property, tax, and many official procedures in Spain.

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NIE: your assignment filing card

National procedure · appointment handling can vary by province

Use this when you need a NIE assigned because you have an economic, professional or social connection with Spain. A NIE is an identification number; it is not, by itself, permission to live or work in Spain.

Procedure

Asignación de Número de Identidad de Extranjero (NIE) a instancia de interesado — application form EX-15.

Where to go

In Spain, apply through the Dirección General de la Policía, an Oficina de Extranjería or a Police station handling the procedure. If you are outside Spain, the official procedure allows the request through a Spanish consular office abroad.

What to select

Look for NIE assignment / Asignación de NIE in the appointment flow offered for your province. Do not choose EU registration or a TIE/fingerprinting appointment instead; the exact appointment label can vary by office.

Forms and fee

Prepare EX-15 and the proof of payment for Modelo 790, código 012 that corresponds to NIE assignment. Check the current official fee before paying rather than relying on an old amount.

Bring
  • Valid passport or identity document accepted for your case
  • Completed EX-15
  • Proof of payment of Modelo 790 código 012
  • Documents showing the economic, professional or social reason for requesting the NIE
  • Appointment confirmation and any copies requested by the office handling your application
  • Representation or authorization documents if someone is legally acting for you
What happens after

If the request is accepted, you receive the assigned NIE for your dealings in Spain. The number does not replace the residence registration, visa or residence authorization that may separately apply to your stay.

Official source checked:

NIE number

What this is for

What it is: The NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero) is Spain's lifetime identification number for foreigners. It is used for official and financial transactions such as buying property, signing before a notary, opening a bank account, starting work, or paying tax.

What it is not: A NIE is just a number — not a card and not a residence permit. Having a NIE does not give you the right to live or work in Spain.

When you may need it:

  • Buying property
  • Signing a notarial deed
  • Opening a bank account
  • Starting work
  • Paying tax

What the office may expect: Police offices usually expect a concrete, documented reason to assign one — a property purchase, employment contract, notarial act, bank requirement, or tax obligation — not just wanting it in case it is useful later.

Practical note: Appointment availability varies sharply by province. In busy coastal areas like the Costa Blanca, slots can appear unpredictably, so it can help to check early in the morning and at weekends. Many people also register on the padrón around the same time, since a padrón certificate is commonly requested for banking, healthcare, and residence procedures that follow the NIE.

Timing: If your paperwork is accepted, the number is often assigned the same day, but this can vary by office.

Requirements can vary by personal situation and may change. Always verify with official sources.